Caregiver hours change with every client. How do I know who is full-time?
Keep a monthly record of each caregiver’s hours of service. Under the federal rules, anyone who averages at least 30 hours a week, or 130 a month, is full-time. When a client leaves, a caregiver’s average can drop below that line within a few months.
Plenty of my caregivers have coverage through a spouse. What else can I offer?
Paid time off, disability coverage and a retirement plan matter to people who already have health coverage. A CHOICE Arrangement lets each caregiver put a monthly amount toward an individual plan, which suits a team with mixed needs.
Do state rules change what I owe caregivers?
Paid sick leave is where states differ most. Washington requires at least one hour for every 40 hours worked, for part-time and seasonal staff too. Arizona sets one hour for every 30 hours worked. California requires at least five days or 40 hours a year, whichever is more.
Where these facts come from
- IRS, determining if an employer is an applicable large employer (opens in a new tab)
- HealthCare.gov, CHOICE Arrangements (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Table 2: Medical care benefits, March 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Washington Department of Labor & Industries, paid sick leave (opens in a new tab)
- Arizona Revised Statutes 23-372, earned paid sick time (opens in a new tab)
- California Labor Commissioner, Paid Sick Leave FAQ (opens in a new tab)
- CMS, Affordable Care Act implementation FAQs, set 16 (waiting periods) (opens in a new tab)